Kasuwanci
Matar da ta fi kowa arziki a duniya, Francois Meyers ta yi asarar dala biliyan 1.2
An jera Najeriya a matsayin kasa ta 22 da ke da farashin mai mafi araha a duniya a wani rahoto na kwanan nan wanda ya kwatanta farashin Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) a duk duniya.
A cewar rahoton mai kwanan watan Janairu 1, 2024, mai taken “Farashin Man Fetur, Octane-95,” matsakaicin farashin mai a duniya shine $1.29 kowace lita.
Matsakaicin farashin mai a Najeriya ya kai $0.722 (N660.25), ya zuwa 8 ga Janairu 2024.
Rahoton ya kuma yi tsokaci kan rarrabuwar kawuna a farashin man fetur da ake samu sakamakon haraji daban-daban da kuma tallafin da ake samu kan samar da mai a tsakanin kasashe daban-daban.
“Matsakaicin farashin mai a duniya shine $1.29 kowace lita. Koyaya, akwai babban bambanci a waɗannan farashin tsakanin ƙasashe.
“A bisa ka’ida, kasashe masu arziki suna da farashi mai yawa, yayin da kasashe masu talauci da kuma kasashen da ke samar da man fetur da fitar da man fetur suke da rahusa sosai. Wani sanannen bangaranci shine Amurka, wacce ƙasa ce mai ci gaban tattalin arziki amma tana da ƙarancin farashin iskar gas.
“Bambance-bambancen farashin da ake samu a tsakanin kasashe ya faru ne saboda haraji daban-daban da kuma tallafin man fetur. Duk ƙasashe suna da damar samun farashin man fetur iri ɗaya na kasuwannin duniya amma sai suka yanke shawarar sanya haraji daban-daban. Sakamakon haka, farashin dillalan mai ya bambanta,” rahoton ya nuna.
Iran ta yi ikirarin cewa ita ce kan gaba wajen samar da man fetur mafi arha a duniya, wanda farashinsa yake a kan $0.029 (daidai da N26.52) kowace lita, yayin da Hong Kong ke kan gaba a tsada, wanda farashin da ya kai dala 3.101 (kimanin N2,835.77) a kowace lita. .
Musamman ma, manyan ƙasashe masu haƙon mai irin su Libya, Venezuela, Kuwait, da Saudi Arabiya suna more ƙarancin farashin mai na cikin gida.
Tsananin harajin man fetur ya bayyana a kasashe irin su Hong Kong, inda farashin ya kai $3.101 (kimanin N2,835.77) kowace lita, da kuma a kasashen Turai kamar Monaco da Norway, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga hauhawar farashin man fetur akai-akai.
A cikin wannan yanayi, Najeriya tana kan dala $0.722 (daidai da N660.25) a kowace lita, wanda ke nuna matsayinta a tsakanin kasashen da ke samar da man fetur mai sauki.
Wani abin lura shi ne, shugaban kasa Bola Tinubu ya cire tallafin man fetur a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2023, wanda ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi na farashin.
A halin da ake ciki dai har yanzu Najeriya na ci gaba da rike matsayinta na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da arhar mai idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashe.
Bugu da kari, Najeriya, duk da cewa tana fuskantar kalubale wajen fuskantar hakowar mai da ake yi, tana ci gaba da rike matsayi na daya a matsayin kasar da ta fi kowace kasa samar da mai a Afirka, inda take ba da gudummawar kusan ganga miliyan 1.37 a kowace rana kamar yadda aka ruwaito a watan Nuwamba 2023.
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