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Kasuwanci

Suga ya koma farin zinare a Najeriya, ya kai N835,400 kan kowacce tan

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Farashin sukari ya yi tashin gwauron zabo a Najeriya, inda bukatu suka karu hade da tabarbarewar yanayi da kuma ma’aunin karancin kudin da ke nuni da cewa har yanzu akwai sauran damar kara farashin.

A cewar Majalisar masu sarrafa sukari ta kasa, matsakaicin farashin sukari na satin da zai kare a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2022, ya kasance N579,400 kan kowane tan.

Kwatanta wannan da N835,400 kan kowane tan na satin da ya ƙare 28 ga Yuli, 2023, wanda ke wakiltar 44.2%, idan aka kwatanta da farashin 2022.

Najeriya na shigo da kusan kashi casa’in da takwas na abin da take bukata na sukari, sauran kuma a cikin gida ake noma su. A duk duniya, farashin sukari yana tashi yayin da Indiya – babbar mai samarwa da fitar da wannan kayayyaki – take fama da fari wanda ya rage yawan samarwar, yana shafar wadata.

A kasuwar musaya ta duniya Suga ya karu da kashi 44% tun farkon shekara kuma shine mafi kyawun aiki a duniya.

Dangote, BUA, da sauran kamfanonin na Najeriya sun fi mayar da hankali wajen shigo da danyen sukari a cikin kasar inda ake tacewa da sayar da shi.

Majalisar masu samar da sukari ta kasa tana tilastawa kamfanonin sukari su sanya hannun jari don samar da sukari tare da yin amfani da kayan aikin gida da matatun su, tsarin da aka sani a baya. A halin yanzu, ana ba wa kamfanoni damar shigo da kayan hakowa dangane da girman jarin da aka zuba a cikin shuka.

Karancin Forex da faduwar darajar Naira su ma suna yin illa ga shigo da sukari. Naira ta yi hasarar kusan rabin darajarta tun lokacin da aka kafa tsarin sarrafa float FX a watan Yuni.

 

A baya dai kungiyar masana’antun Najeriya MAN ta yi Allah-wadai da rashin kudin kasar waje domin kawo cikas ga shigo da kayayyaki da injuna.

Farashin sukari na iya karuwa a cikin watanni masu zuwa.

A halin yanzu, duniya na buƙatar fiye da tan miliyan 180 na sukari a kowace shekara, daga masu siya da kuma kamfanoni masu buƙatar sukari mai yawa don yin kayayyakinsu.

Yanayi wanda ya riga ya iyakance samar da sukari a wasu manyan ƙasashe masu samar da sukari: Brazil, Thailand, China, da Amurka.

A cewar kungiyar masu sukari ta kasa da kasa, Indiya ita ce kasa ta biyu a duniya wajen fitar da sukari a duniya bayan Brazil, kuma ita ce mafi yawan masu siye da samar da kayayyaki, amma wannan kakar ta fitar da tan miliyan 6.1 kawai, wanda ya ragu daga ton miliyan 11.1 na amfanin gona na shekarar 2021-2022.

Farashin sukari a Indiya ya yi tsalle sama da kashi 3% cikin makonni biyu zuwa sama na shekaru shida, ‘yan kasuwa da jami’an masana’antu sun ce, yayin da karancin ruwan sama a manyan yankuna masu samar da kayayyaki na kasashen ya kara nuna damuwa game da fitar da sukari.

Wani abin da ya kara tashin farashin shi ne shawarar da kungiyar OPEC ta yi na ba-zata a baya-bayan nan na rage yawan man da ake hakowa, inda Saudiyya da Rasha suka kara raguwa.

Wannan yana ƙarfafa sake jujjuya rake zuwa samar da ethanol kuma daga samar da sukari, Fitch Solutions ya rubuta a cikin rahotonta na Q2.

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Kasuwanci

Najeriya tana cikin jerin kasashe 22 mafi arhar man fetur a duniya – Rahoto

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An jera Najeriya a matsayin kasa ta 22 da ke da farashin mai mafi araha a duniya a wani rahoto na kwanan nan wanda ya kwatanta farashin Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) a duk duniya.

A cewar rahoton mai kwanan watan Janairu 1, 2024, mai taken “Farashin Man Fetur, Octane-95,” matsakaicin farashin mai a duniya shine $1.29 kowace lita.

Matsakaicin farashin mai a Najeriya ya kai $0.722 (N660.25), ya zuwa 8 ga Janairu 2024.

Rahoton ya kuma yi tsokaci kan rarrabuwar kawuna a farashin man fetur da ake samu sakamakon haraji daban-daban da kuma tallafin da ake samu kan samar da mai a tsakanin kasashe daban-daban.

“Matsakaicin farashin mai a duniya shine $1.29 kowace lita. Koyaya, akwai babban bambanci a waɗannan farashin tsakanin ƙasashe.

“A bisa ka’ida, kasashe masu arziki suna da farashi mai yawa, yayin da kasashe masu talauci da kuma kasashen da ke samar da man fetur da fitar da man fetur suke da rahusa sosai. Wani sanannen bangaranci shine Amurka, wacce ƙasa ce mai ci gaban tattalin arziki amma tana da ƙarancin farashin iskar gas.

“Bambance-bambancen farashin da ake samu a tsakanin kasashe ya faru ne saboda haraji daban-daban da kuma tallafin man fetur. Duk ƙasashe suna da damar samun farashin man fetur iri ɗaya na kasuwannin duniya amma sai suka yanke shawarar sanya haraji daban-daban. Sakamakon haka, farashin dillalan mai ya bambanta,” rahoton ya nuna.

Iran ta yi ikirarin cewa ita ce kan gaba wajen samar da man fetur mafi arha a duniya, wanda farashinsa yake a kan $0.029 (daidai da N26.52) kowace lita, yayin da Hong Kong ke kan gaba a tsada, wanda farashin da ya kai dala 3.101 (kimanin N2,835.77) a kowace lita. .

Musamman ma, manyan ƙasashe masu haƙon mai irin su Libya, Venezuela, Kuwait, da Saudi Arabiya suna more ƙarancin farashin mai na cikin gida.

Tsananin harajin man fetur ya bayyana a kasashe irin su Hong Kong, inda farashin ya kai $3.101 (kimanin N2,835.77) kowace lita, da kuma a kasashen Turai kamar Monaco da Norway, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga hauhawar farashin man fetur akai-akai.

A cikin wannan yanayi, Najeriya tana kan dala $0.722 (daidai da N660.25) a kowace lita, wanda ke nuna matsayinta a tsakanin kasashen da ke samar da man fetur mai sauki.

Wani abin lura shi ne, shugaban kasa Bola Tinubu ya cire tallafin man fetur a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2023, wanda ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi na farashin.

A halin da ake ciki dai har yanzu Najeriya na ci gaba da rike matsayinta na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da arhar mai idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashe.

Bugu da kari, Najeriya, duk da cewa tana fuskantar kalubale wajen fuskantar hakowar mai da ake yi, tana ci gaba da rike matsayi na daya a matsayin kasar da ta fi kowace kasa samar da mai a Afirka, inda take ba da gudummawar kusan ganga miliyan 1.37 a kowace rana kamar yadda aka ruwaito a watan Nuwamba 2023.

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